Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. It is a minimally invasive technique that involves the injection of a solution, known as a sclerosant, directly into the affected veins. The sclerosant irritates the vein lining, causing the vein to collapse and eventually fade away over time.
This procedure is commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as dermatologists or vascular specialists.
Sclerotherapy is primarily used to address varicose veins and spider veins. Varicose veins are larger, often bulging veins that can cause discomfort, while spider veins are smaller, web-like veins closer to the skin's surface.
Fibrovein Solution
Fibrovein is a detergent based sclerosant and is licensed for the treatment of varicose veins. It is a sterile aqueous injection of Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate (STS), an anionic detergent. It has been used in the treatment of varicose veins since 1946. Fibrovein is manufactured under cGMP conditions and complies with all EU regulations. The product was first registered in the UK in 1967
During the procedure, a thin needle is used to inject the sclerosant directly into the affected vein. The solution causes irritation and inflammation of the vein, leading to its closure. The blood is rerouted to healthier veins, and the treated vein is eventually absorbed by the body.
Suitability for Small to Medium Veins
Sclerotherapy is particularly effective for small to medium-sized veins, such as spider veins and smaller varicose veins. Larger varicose veins may require alternative treatments such as endovenous laser therapy or radiofrequency ablation.
Minimally Invasive
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure, meaning it is performed without the need for surgery. Patients can often resume their normal activities shortly after the treatment.
Multiple Sessions
Depending on the extent of the vein issues and the desired results, multiple sclerotherapy sessions may be required. Sessions are typically spaced a few weeks apart to allow for healing and to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
Results and Recovery
Patients may experience some bruising, swelling, or mild discomfort at the injection sites, but these side effects are usually temporary. Compression stockings may be recommended to aid in healing and improve blood circulation.
Long-Term Results
While sclerotherapy is effective in treating existing varicose and spider veins, it does not prevent the development of new veins. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and wearing compression stockings if recommended, may contribute to long-term results.
Benefits of Sclerotherapy
Minimally Invasive: Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure that does not require surgery. The treatment involves injecting a sclerosant solution directly into the affected veins through a thin needle, reducing the need for incisions and promoting a quicker recovery.
Effectiveness for Small to Medium Veins: Sclerotherapy is particularly effective for treating small to medium-sized veins, including spider veins and smaller varicose veins. It is a targeted approach to address these cosmetic and sometimes symptomatic issues.
Improved Aesthetics: One of the primary benefits of sclerotherapy is the improvement in the appearance of varicose and spider veins. The injected solution causes the veins to collapse and fade over time, resulting in smoother and clearer skin.
Symptom Relief: In addition to cosmetic benefits, sclerotherapy can provide relief from symptoms associated with varicose veins, such as pain, swelling, and aching. By closing off the affected veins, blood circulation is redirected to healthier vessels, reducing discomfort.
Quick Recovery: Sclerotherapy is associated with minimal downtime. Most individuals can resume their normal activities shortly after the procedure. However, strenuous activities and prolonged periods of standing may be restricted for a short time.
Multiple Sessions for Optimal Results: While some improvement is often visible after a single session, multiple sclerotherapy sessions may be recommended for optimal results. These sessions are typically spaced a few weeks apart to allow for healing and to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
Customizable Treatment: Sclerotherapy is a customizable treatment, allowing healthcare professionals to tailor the procedure based on the specific needs and conditions of each patient. This personalized approach ensures targeted and effective treatment.
Prevention of Complications: Treating varicose veins and spider veins with sclerotherapy can help prevent potential complications such as inflammation, blood clots, and skin ulcers associated with untreated or severe cases of these conditions.
Cosmetically Appealing Results: Sclerotherapy provides cosmetically appealing results by reducing the visibility of unsightly veins on the skin's surface. This can lead to improved self-esteem and confidence for individuals who may feel self-conscious about the appearance of their veins.
Management of Recurrent Vein Issues: Sclerotherapy can be an effective option for managing recurrent or persistent vein issues. Patients who have undergone the procedure may experience long-term relief from symptoms and enjoy the aesthetic benefits of improved skin appearance.